Friday, December 18, 2015

Update: It's Been a Long Time!

I am on sabbatical this academic year (2015-16), and my primary project is leading my English Department in the adoption of the Accelerated Learning Program (ALP) to shorten our "pipeline" of developmental-level writing courses. The ALP was created by Peter Adams and developed at the Community College of Baltimore County. It has been studied and researched intensively and has consistently found to be successful at the colleges where it is adopted.

As I am working on this project, I am continually reminded of the coursework I took at the University of Minnesota on my last sabbatical (academic year 2008-09) to complete a graduate-level certificate in Post-Secondary Developmental Education. (It was in one of those courses where I first started this blog.) In one of those courses I wrote a paper on "Mainstreaming Basic Writers," and one of the primary features of ALP is mainstreaming.

Irony? Fate? Coincidence?

Stay tuned; I may post more as the year goes on.

Tuesday, August 2, 2011

Using a Theme in Freshman Comp?

Hello everyone! I'm back! Sorry to have been gone so long! (Yes, I know that no one is reading this blog, that it's really for me only, but I thought I'd start with some simple humor to start my day!)

The topic that is most on my mind of late concerns using "themes" in college writing classes (i.e., developmental writing and/or the standard freshman comp. class). Common themes include pop culture (such as TV, ads, music, movies, etc.), a current event (such as an election), multiculturalism/diversity, social justice, work, education, suburbia, etc.

But some articles I've come across recently all seem to argue that any FYC (first-year composition) or FYW (first-year writing) course that uses a theme is a "sham." One problem is simple "truth-in-advertising," that it's really a course about something else, not writing. Another problem is that while such a course may be attempting to teach writing as well, use of the theme takes valuable time away from the study and practice of writing. A third, and perhaps the most troubling, problem concerns the possible "indoctrination" (political or otherwise) of students through the use of a theme.

When I was first taught to teach freshman composition at Mankato State University in the early 1990s, we did not start out talking about themes. We actually started out talking about the writing process and about the "modes" of writing (narration, description, exposition, and argumentation) which, I later discovered, reflected a combination of writing-process theory with "current-traditional" theory. But it wasn't a bad way to start to learn to teach. Later, some of my colleagues did begin to incorporate a theme (often involving pop culture or current events), while others of us incorporated focuses on literature, academic writing, or the various "genres" of writing (memoir, reflection, position papers, proposals, reviews, etc.).

A decade later, after taking other graduate-level courses about the teaching of writing at the University of Minnesota, I began to experiment with using a theme for my writing courses. I first tried the theme of "Work," thinking that it would appeal to my working-class, career-minded, currently-employed community college students. It didn't, really, and, to my surprise, some of my students didn't even have a job yet, had never had one. So, I switched themes, to "Education," which at that time was the focus of the writing courses in the (now defunct) General College at the U of MN. The theory behind having students explore education includes empowering students, having them reflect on their past experiences with education and critically examine the enterprise they are currently involved in. This theme interested me greatly but didn't have the same effect on my students. Some were interested, sure, but many others were tolerant, or bored, or apathetic. And this very mixture of widely varying interests in a theme by students probably occurs in any course, comp or otherwise, theme or no theme.

So, I'm returning to a course focused almost entirely on writing, language, the writing process, academic writing, documentation and citation, grammar, etc. Sure, there will have to be "topics" to writing about, and we will have to discuss some readings (either to respond to or as models). But the focus will be on the list I just gave. And, I'm sure, I'll still have some students who are committed and interested, and tolerant, and bored, and apathetic, etc. But the course will not be a "sham," it will directly address what it's meant to address, and it will, hopefully, help students with their writing, for other college courses and for the workplace.

But I'm also still continuing to think about this topic. It's interesting, and it needs to be discussed. We also need to talk about other "add-ons" to freshman composition courses, such as Service Learning, or Technology Tools, or Digital Writing Projects, etc. Do these also take away from the writing and language focus of FYC/FYW courses, or do they complement the courses in ways that "themes" do not?

For now, here's my bibliography of the sources I've been reading. Enjoy!

Benay, Phyllis. "They Say, 'Templates Are the Way to Teach Writing'; I Say, 'Use with Extreme Caution.'" Rev. of They Say, I Say: The Moves That Matter in Academic Writing, by Gerald Graff and Cathy Birkenstein. Pedagogy 8.2 (2008): 369-373. Print.

Brunner, Elizabeth. "Assignments for Freshman Composition." N.p. 24 Sept. 1999. Web. 26 Apr. 2011.

Fish, Stanley. "What Should Colleges Teach?" New York Times 24 Aug. 2009. Web. 22 Oct. 2009.

Fish, Stanley. "What Should Colleges Teach? Part 2." New York Times 31 Aug. 2009. Web. 22 Oct. 2009.

Fish, Stanley. "What Should Colleges Teach? Part 3." New York Times 7 Sept. 2009. Web. 22 Oct. 2009.

Foley, James E. "The Freshman Research Paper: A Near-Death Experience." N.p. N.d. Web. 26 Apr. 2011.

Grow, Laura M. "If They Say Academic Writing Is Too Hard, I Say Read Graff and Birkenstein." Rev. of They Say, I Say: The Moves That Matter in Academic Writing, by Gerald Graff and Cathy Birkenstein. Pedagogy 8.2 (2008): 363-368. Print.

Miller, Susan. "How I Teach Writing: How to Teach Writing? To Teach Writing?" Pedagogy 1.3 (2001): 479-488. Print.

Shank, Dianna Rockwell. Rev. of Save the World on Your Own Time, by Stanley Fish. Teaching English in the Two-Year College 38.1 (Sept. 2010): 85-87.

Young, R. V. "Liberal Learning Confronts the Composition Despots." Intercollegiate Review 46.1 (Spr. 2011): 3-11. Print.

Tuesday, August 31, 2010

Introducing Bubbl.us

Here's my BUBBL.US version of the clustering/mapping that I did on the classroom whiteboard on Monday. I'm brainstorming here about the reading and writing classes I remember taking from my 9th grade year in high school through my first 2 college writing classes. Here's the link. And here's the embedded version.







Tuesday, August 17, 2010

eFolioMinnesota: An Emerging Assignment

For my Fall 2010 ENGL 0950 classes, we will be exploring the potential uses of eFolioMinnesota, along with initial advantages and disadvantages.

We will consider the use of eFolioMinnesota in our particular class, along with use after this class has ended.

We will also consider comparisons to other digital "tools" or "products" that might be used for portfolios, such as blogs (e.g., Blogger), MySpace, Facebook, and LinkedIn.

For now, however, here are some of the most important links:

eFolioMinnesota

Minnesota Satellite and Technology (MnSAT)

Dr. Helen Barrett's Home Page

The REFLECT Initiative

An Initial Tutorial at YouTube



More later!

More Education Videos

Here are two more videos that I might use for my writing classes--for discussion and/or for research.

The first is about a professor supposedly smashing a student's laptop!



The second is about "Your First College Year." I found out about it in a book the ARCC faculty are reading in preparation for the 2010-11 academic year:
The Dumbest Generation: How the Digital Age Stupefies Young Americans and Jeopardizes Our Future: Or, Don't Trust Anyone Under 30, by Mark Bauerlein (New York: Tarcher-Penguin, 2009, p. ___).
When I followed the link, however, there wasn't a video there. Here's another related link that actually appears to be the same page.
More later!

Wednesday, May 5, 2010

Online Glossary of Usage

Hello all!

I'm looking for recommendations for an online "Glossary of Usage."

Such a glossary is usually found near the end of a typical, printed writing handbook, and these books are usually used in a Freshman Writing (or First-Year Writing or Composition) course.

I, however, have abandoned these handbooks--for reasons I can write about later--and am using the MLA Handbook in my courses. The MLA Handbook, however, does NOT have a glossary of usage.

Any suggestions? Would the Purdue OWL have something like this? The St. Cloud State U. WritePlace?

Thanks!

Tuesday, January 12, 2010

In Cold Blood - Minnesota Monthly - January 2010 - Minneapolis, St. Paul, Minnesota

Since I'm too busy and too cheap to actually subscribe to this magazine -- OK, all right, I did subscribe at one time, but . . . hmm -- I'm providing the link to a good article for my Minnesota Writers class at Anoka Ramsey Community College:

In Cold Blood - Minnesota Monthly - January 2010 - Minneapolis, St. Paul, Minnesota

Friday, November 6, 2009

Blogs for Bibs? ... Or ...?

In my English 1121 class right now, we are beginning work on our annotated bibliographies for our major argument paper. One option I'm giving is to compose the annotated bibliography using Microsoft Office's PowerPoint rather than the "traditional" Word document.

To give credit where credit is due, or at least some credit, since my idea is a bit different:

A fellow classmate of mine, last year, when I was on sabbatical and taking courses at the U of MN, was Kate Peterson, a librarian at the U of MN, did her final project on "new" annotated bibliographies. If I remember correctly, she advocated using blogs for this, with one blog post for each source; the blog post would contain both the bibliographic citation and the annotation.

If you are interested, please read Kate's blog post about her final project.

I really liked this idea--for many reasons, including the use of a popular digital writing tool in place of a more "traditional" tool--but since I'm not assigning blogs (yet?) in my writing courses, I went searching for a way to modify Kate's idea. PowerPoint came to mind, not only because it is another digital writing tool that we studied and practiced last year, but also because one of its slide choices, "Title and Content," seemed to lend itself well to how an annotated bibliography is set up. In addition, another slide choice, "Two Content," might lend itself well to doing a summary annotation on the left side and an evaluative annotation on the right side.

I can also see students perhaps uploading their PowerPoint bibliographies into something like SlideShare or SlideBoom or SlideRocket and "publishing" it on the web.

I'll report back on how this works out.

Tuesday, October 6, 2009

A Possible Argument and Research Project

Here are three related videos:

A Vision of Students Today (12 Oct. 2007): A short video summarizing some of the most important characteristics of students today -- how they learn, what they need to learn, their goals, hopes, dreams, what their lives will be like, and what kinds of changes they will experience in their lifetime. Created by Michael Wesch in collaboration with 200 students at Kansas State University.( This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 License. So you are welcome to download it, share it, even change it, just as long as you give me some credit and you don't sell it or use it to sell anything.)

Embedded:



A Vision of K-12 Students Today (28 Nov. 2007): This project was created to inspire teachers to use technology in engaging ways to help students develop higher level thinking skills. Equally important, it serves to motivate district level leaders to provide teachers with the tools and training to do so.

Embedded:



A Vision of Community College Students Today (29 June 2009): Inspired by mwesch's YouTube video, "A Vision of Students Today" . . . For more information on Sussex County Community College and its anthropology department please visit http://sussex.edu/

Embedded:



Here might be one more video to consider:

Shift Happens

Embedded:



Possible Assignments:

1.) Write a response to one of the videos:

  • A personal response--how do your own experiences connect to the video? do your experiences further support, demonstrate, or illustrate ideas in the video? or, do your own experiences refute or contradict the video? etc.
  • An analytical response--what is the purpose or intent of the video? who is the intended audience for the video? what rhetorical strategies are used in the video (ethos, pathos, logos)? etc.
  • An argumentative or a persuasive response--do you agree with the ideas in one or more of the videos? do you disagree with the ideas in one or more of the videos? can you offer further support? can you offer counter-arguments? etc.
2.) Compare and contrast two of the videos

3.) Synthesize the main ideas in the videos

4.) Research

5.) Other

Wednesday, September 16, 2009

Revision Activity #2

A set of related sites that I learned about last year on my sabbatical involve taking a text and creating visual depictions of it. (For more information, here is the "Tag Cloud" Wikipedia article.) These sites include:

Tag Cloud -- currently getting an overhaul, apparently.

Wordle

Make Cloud -- to make a Tag Cloud from an RSS feed.

Tag Crowd

and Many Eyes -- which is apparently a kind of user's guide (I'll have to explore this more).

Again, to try things out, I submitted the text from my short non-fiction piece, "Where's the Whistle," to Wordle, which has a nice "Randomize" feature and a print feature, but it does not allow me to embed it to my blog.

Tag Crowd allows for different submissions--web page URL, uploading a file, or copying-and-pasting text--and it also allows for embedding to a blog and sharing on FaceBook, del.icio.us, and Stumble It! Here's my Tag Crowd for my narrative essay:



created at TagCrowd.com




Again, I would be interested to see if my writing students, when using this, find any inspiration for further writing or revision--or for some sort of digital publishing. By allowing us to visualize word frequency, we might discover that our words are matching our message or that our most frequent words are really not that important. Try it out and let me know how it works for you!

Revision Activity #1

I was made aware of "Gender Analyzer" and "Gender Genie" in one of the classes I took (EngL 4722: Alphabet to Internet: A History of Writing Technologies) at the U of MN last year during my sabbatical. I'm wondering if having my writing students use one of these sites during the writing process might somehow inspire revisions of a different sort--perhaps word choice, tone, etc.

"Gender Analyzer" seems to be strictly for online sites--one cannot upload a paper or text to this site for analysis.

"The Gender Genie" does allow for typing or pasting text into a box for analysis.

To try it out, I copied and pasted the text from a short non-fiction piece I had written in 2000 for the Minnesota Writing Project. The narrative is titled, "Where's the Whistle," and all of my current students have access to a copy of this.

Unfortunately, and embarrassingly, for me, "The Gender Genie" analysis determined that the writer of the piece was FEMALE! Yes, I kid you not. Here's the analysis:
  • Words: 1210
  • Female Score: 1690
  • Male Score: 1561
  • "The Gender Genie thinks the author of this page is: female!"
Hmm. I guess I've always been bookish and sensitive, but this is a little much. I'm going to go cry now. (Just kidding!)

I then tried typing my blog URL into "Gender Analyzer." This didn't help my ego much either. Their guess was 51% that it was written by a woman, but they admitted it was quite "gender neutral." (Thanks!) Hmm. I'm starting to think about the skit, "It's Pat," from Saturday Night Live, years ago!

Have fun with it. Does it change your opinion of your paper at all? Are you going to rewrite in any way based on this analysis? Let me know!

Group Project for CI 5410 (Fall 2008)

I've just completed my sabbatical report for 2008-2009 and, while composing it, I realized that I had not yet posted this presentation to my blog.

In the fall of 2008, I took two classes at the University of Minnesota. One of those classes, "Special Topics in Literacy: Struggling Adolescent Readers," required a small-group project/presentation, which resulted in the following slideshow.

I gratefully acknowledge my two collaborators, Katie Bruhn (high school) and Emily Olson (middle school), for their contributions to this presentation; it was probably the best group project I was involved in during my sabbatical year and classwork. Thanks!

Thursday, May 21, 2009

Graphic Novels

As recently promised to a fellow teacher-scholar (Brent, teaching in Hopkins), here are a few of the graphic novels I'm considering for near-future literature classes. The first one is a collection of graphic short stories, all based on stories by Edgar Allan Poe:



I discovered another graphic novelist in a class I just completed at the University of Minnesota, Spring 2009: EngL 4722: From Alphabet to Internet: A History of Writing Technologies (Prof. Michael Hancher)--and I really recommend this class! The writer/artist's name is Adrian Tomine, and apparently he's done some really cool cover art work for The New Yorker magazine. Here's the book I'm considering:



A third novel under consideration is pretty obvious, I guess--obvious to those in the know, which doesn't always include me! Also, apparently, one of my nephews just did a presentation on this one for his Popular Literature class at University of Minnesota, Morris:



And finally, just because I love this comic strip. And, yes, I know that comic strips are not the same as graphic novels. But this cat is too funny:



That's all for now. Let me know your suggestions. I'm just getting into the groove ... or do I dare say it, Groovitude:

Wednesday, April 8, 2009

TagCloud for Bartleby



created at TagCrowd.com


ARCC English Division Meeting 2009-04-08

Here are a few links I might be mentioning in my presentation at the English Division meeting today:

Video:
Wikis & Wikibooks:
Tag/Text Clouds:
Podcasts:
Let me know if you have any questions!

Tuesday, April 7, 2009

Book Recommendations & Practicing APA Style

Some people have been asking me what I've been reading in my UMN classes on my sabbatical, so here's a reading list for everyone, in APA style (for some reason, the preferred style in most education courses). I've just included the many books; there have been many, many more articles. If you're interested in the articles, let me know and I'll show them to you; I also have digital copies of nearly all of the articles, if you want one or more.

EngL 4722 / "Alphabet to Internet: History of Writing Technologies" (Spring 2009)
  • Anderson, B. (1983). Imagined communities: Reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism. London: Verso.
  • Ong, W. J. (1982). Orality and literacy. London: Routledge.
  • Tribble, E. B., & Trubek, A. (2003). Writing material: Readings from Plato to the digital age. New York: Longman.
  • Zaid, G. (2003). So many books: Reading and publishing in an age of abundance. N. Wimmer (Trans.). Philadelphia: Paul Dry Books.
EdPA 5704 & EPsy 5451 / "College Students Today" (Spring 2009)
  • Baxter Magolda, M. B. (2001). Making their own way: Narratives for transforming higher education to promote self-development. Sterling, VA: Stylus.
  • Colby, A., Beaumont, E., et al. (2007). Educating for democracy: Preparing undergraduates for responsible political engagement. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  • Harper, S. R., & Quaye, S. J. (2009). Student engagement in higher education: Theoretical perspectives and practical approaches for diverse populations. New York: Routledge.
  • Kuh, G. D., Kinzie, J., et al. (2005). Student success in college: Creating conditions that matter. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  • Levin, J. S. (2007). Nontraditional students and community colleges: The conflict of justice and neoliberalism. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
CI 5330 & CI 5475 / "Teaching Digital Writing: Blogs, Wikis, Online Talk, Podcasting, and E-portfolios to Teach Writing" (Fall 2008)
  • Beach, R., Anson, C., et al. (2009). Teaching writing using blogs, wikis, and other digital tools. New York: Columbia Teachers College Press. (?)
  • Gardner, S., & Birley, S. (2008). Blogging for dummies (2nd ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
  • Hendron, J. G. (2008). RSS for educators: Blogs, newsfeeds, podcasts, and wikis in the classroom. Eugene, OR: International Society for Technology in Education.
  • Morris, T., Tomasi, C., & Terra, E. (2008). Podcasting for dummies (2nd ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
CI 5410 / "Struggling Adolescent Readers" (Fall 2008)
  • Schoenbach, R., Greenleaf, C., Cziko, C., & Hurwitz, L. (1999). Reading for understanding: A guide to improving reading in middle and high school classrooms: The Reading Apprenticeship guidebook. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass and WestEd.

Sunday, February 22, 2009

EdPA 5704 Article Presentation

Citation:

Bartholomae, David. "Inventing the University." When a Writer Can’t Write: Studies in Writer’s Block and Other Composing Process Problems. Ed. Mike Rose. New York: Guilford, 1985. 134-165. Rpt. in Cross-Talk in Comp Theory: A Reader. Ed. Victor Villanueva, Jr. Urbana, IL: NCTE, 1997. 589-619.

Summary:

"Inventing the University" means learning to speak the language of higher education--more specifically, having to speak (and write) the discourses of the various communities (usually, academic disciplines) of college. This skill is asked of students quite quickly, usually before the skill is "learned," and this can cause problems. Most college freshman do not yet know the conventions, they do not yet know the jargon, and they cannot yet create (or sustain) a voice of authority, particularly when the audience is their professors; the students may be aware of this "privileged" language, but they cannot yet control it. In section II, Bartholomae reviews the general theory of audience awareness, the cognitive theorists’ view of the composing process compared to the social theorists’ view, and contemporary rhetorical theory’s concept of “’codes’ that constitute discourse” and applies them to the idea of "inventing the university." In section III, Bartholomae provides and then analyzes five representative samples of student writing (out of 500 placement essays reviewed), eventually ranking them based on how the writers’ "ability to imagine privilege enabled writing" (607). Ultimately, educators must accept that as our students struggle with a difficult and unfamiliar language, their papers will not be error-free nor have elegant syntax.

Why It Was Important to Me:
  • "Discourse communities"--also, "interpretive communities" (Fish)
  • Definition(s) of "basic writers"
  • Definition(s) of "commonplace"
  • "Writer-based prose" vs. "reader-based prose"
  • Cognitive vs. social-epistemic composing theories
  • Types or frequencies of error
Why I Find It Professionally Useful:
  • "Much of the written work that students do is test-taking, report, or summary--work that places them outside the official discourse of the academic community, where they are expected to admire and report on what we do, rather than inside that discourse, where they can do its work and participate in a common enterprise" (599).
  • "One response to the problems of basic writers, then, would be to determine just what the community’s conventions are, so that those conventions could be written out, 'demystified' and taught in our classrooms" (601).
  • "In fact, one of the problems with curricula designed to aid basic writers is that they too often begin with the assumption that the key distinguishing feature of a basic writer is the presence of sentence-level error" (612).
Recommended Reading:
  • Graff, Gerald, and Cathy Birkenstein. "They Say/I Say": The Moves That Matter in Academic Writing. New York: Norton, 2006.

Google Docs Presentation Link

Google Docs Presentation:

Tuesday, December 16, 2008

Final Project Links

There are two parts to my final project:
  1. An informal survey (using SurveyMonkey) of students at my college
  2. A wiki
A "summary report" (a brief version of the survey and results) is available here: a Google Docs Presentation.

Embedded:



The full version of the survey (including results for each question) is available here: a Google Docs Presentation.

Embedded:



The wiki is a revision of the WritingMinnesota wiki I started on weeks ago.

I'm glad we had the freedom to do what we wanted to do for our final project. I think both parts have been and will be very helpful to me in planning my courses for next year.

Monday, December 15, 2008

Final "Portfolio" Reflection #4

Of everything we've covered in class, what are two examples of things that I will definitely use in my teaching?

My final project, which I will probably post next, should answer this question clearly, but I can summarize that here.

First, I will definitely be assigning an "interactive presentation" of some sort, but for which assignment, or using what topic, I am not yet sure. For this, students will need to use PowerPoint, KeyNote, Google Docs, SlideRocket, SlideBoom, SlideShare, VoiceThread, or something similar. They will not be able to "talk at us," and the criteria for slide composition will be strict -- slides will definitely not be "text dumps." And I think my colleagues in the Speech Department will love me for teaching this unit; I think they already require the use of PowerPoint in student speeches.

Wait, Here's An Assignment Idea:

I could have groups of students (3-4 per group) do "research" to look for and analyze images or portrayals of contemporary college students in the media--print media (books, newspapers, magazines) and online media (websites, podcasts, blogs, video, etc.). The groups could then present their "media" (and their "remixes"?) and their analyses using one of the presentation applications mentioned above. Ooo, I think I like this idea!

O.K., Now I'm Back:

Second, I will definitely be rethinking "peer review" in my courses. I might do one, the first one of the term, the "traditional" way, in class, face-to-face, in pairs, trios, or groups of four. Let them experience it, and then really talk about it afterwards--"deconstruct" it and evaluate it. After that, I'll probably have them try Google Docs, since Professor Beach mentioned in his midterm evaluation of my blog that it will be the easiest, as opposed to using a wiki or a blog. And "training" students for peer review is always important--training and modeling--so I will need to rethink how I will present and have them carry out the peer review.

An "Aside":

(Is peer review going the way of citing sources ... in the digital world? It seems like citing sources has become a lot more informal ... "hey, just create a link, that's good enough." Is peer review merging with collaborative writing? Instead of just responding to a "text," or inserting comments into a "text," are students going to start just "playing around" with the text themselves, in an attempt to help out the writer? Is this bad? But what if the assignment is not a collaborative writing assignment? Or is all writing becoming collaborative? And do we need to start re-envisioning peer review to be something else?)

O.K., Now I'm Back:

Third, I will definitely introduce "Bubbl.us" as a prewriting and an organizational tool!

Fourth, I will definitely have a class wiki, but as you've read in other posts, I'm not sure yet what I'll have students contribute to that.

In Conclusion:

I am excited about all this! I'm interested to see how my students will react to all this. I'm interested to know how many have already done things like this. (And that's kind of what my final project was getting at. So I suppose I should end here and embed that project in the next post.)

Final "Portfolio" Reflection #3

Will I have my students keep and present a final portfolio of their coursework? Yes, definitely.

How will I have my students keep and present their final portfolios? Their individual blogs? The course wiki? Individual wikis? The "eFolio" from the State of Minnesota. Ugh! I don't know. Yet. Perhaps I should let them choose? Or would that cause too many headaches?

What will I have my students include in the portfolio? The answer to this one is easier. Our English Department at Anoka Ramsey Community College already has a portfolio process and committee -- and I have participated in this process in the past, but not consistently. If my memory is correct, the current portfolio process for English 1121, our college-level first-year writing course, asks for the following:
  1. A cover letter or introductory piece, which also serves as the reflective piece.
  2. An essay of the student's choice, preferably expository or persuasive, with all drafts from first to final.
  3. The argumentative research paper, with all drafts and with all cited research sources.
  4. An in-class essay.
A student can, of course, include more, but these are the minimum requirements.

I see now that some things are going to have to be modified if I'm going to have my students do this "digitally," especially the last two items.

For item #3, including all cited research sources shouldn't be too difficult -- most of this should be possible with hyperlinks. And, if a source is not "online," hopefully we'll be able to attach PDF files somehow. And, even better, I ask my students to highlight in their sources the material they cite in their paper, and they should be able to use the highlighter feature in Adobe for this! If nothing else, I can have my students do what I had to do for Professor O'Brien's "Struggling Adolescent Readers" course: they can send to me a compressed/zipped folder containing all their documents.

For item #4, this will be trickier. The intention behind the in-class essay is to see what a student can do on his or her own, without multiple drafts and without peer feedback. Partly, it exhibits a student's writing fluency, and partly it is a plagiarism check. To have students write this on a computer, or online, does present some challenges to both of these purposes, since blog posts or Word documents can be easily changed, after the posting or initial draft, and it is pretty much impossible to prevent this ... and useless, hopeless, unnecessary, etc. ... to "police" it.

Including other digital projects -- such as VoiceThreads or SlideRockets or YouTube videos -- should also be easy. Hyperlinks can be created and copied, or HTML code can be embedded.

Ultimately, for me, the first decision seems to be the "form" the portfolio will take ... blog, wiki, or eFolio?

And, ultimately, for the students, the reflective piece will hopefully be the most important.